About the Wu Lab

Metabolic reprogramming is intimately linked to cancer initiation, progression, and therapeutic response. Nucleotides are essential metabolites that regulate a wide range of biological processes. Notably, cancer cells can rewire their nucleotide metabolism to sustain aggressive growth in harsh tumor microenvironments and to develop therapeutic resistance. Metabolic alterations in immune cells also influence how they interact with cancer cells during disease progression and treatment. Our lab seeks to understand how metabolic reprogramming in both cancer and immune cells influences cancer progression, anti-tumor immunity and therapeutic resistance. Ultimately, we aim to identify metabolic vulnerabilities in both cancer and immune cells and harness these insights to advance therapeutic strategies for pediatric cancers.

Our research summary

Metabolic rewiring of nucleotide metabolism in cancer

Cancer cells frequently rewire their metabolism to support rapid growth, proliferation, and metastasis. Our previous work revealed that cancer cells dynamically remodel purine nucleotide metabolism to adapt to harsh tumor microenvironments and develop resistance to chemotherapeutic thiopurines, which are widely used to treat pediatric leukemia. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the metabolic rewiring of nucleotide metabolism during cancer progression and treatment remain poorly understood. Our lab employs liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC-MS)–based metabolomics, coupled with stable isotope tracing and infusion approaches, to characterize metabolic pathways in tumor cells and tissues. By integrating functional genomics, cell biology and biochemistry, we aim to elucidate the molecular mechanisms that regulate nucleotide metabolism and leverage these mechanistic insights to develop therapeutic strategies that overcome cancer therapy resistance.

Metabolic reprogramming in innate immune cells

In addition to promoting cancer progression, metabolic reprogramming can profoundly influence the fate and function of immune cells, including macrophages. Metabolic changes in tumor-associated macrophages can shape their functional states, determining whether they exert anti-tumor activities or support tumor progression. However, the molecular mechanisms driving these metabolic alterations and their impact on anti-tumor immunity remain poorly understood. Our lab employs multidisciplinary and orthogonal techniques, including omics-based approaches and genetically engineered murine models, to investigate how metabolic reprogramming in myeloid cells, particularly macrophages, influences cancer progression and therapeutic response. Ultimately, we aim to leverage these insights to identify actionable metabolic targets and advance immunotherapeutic strategies for pediatric cancer.


About Zheng Wu, PhD

Zheng Wu

Zheng Wu, PhD, earned his doctorate from Yale University, where he worked in the laboratory of Dr. Gerald Shadel. His PhD work focused on mitochondrial DNA-mediated sterile inflammation and how it influences cancer chemotherapy response. During his graduate studies, he spent two years at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies as an exchanging graduate student. Upon completion of his PhD, Wu began working as a postdoctoral fellow at UT Southwestern Medical Center with Dr. Ralph DeBerardinis. During his postdoctoral training, Wu investigated dynamic regulation of purine nucleotide metabolism in cancer cells and identified a key factor that mediates cellular purine nucleotide homeostasis and determines cancer thiopurine therapy response. Wu joined St. Jude in 2026 as an Assistant Member in the Department of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences.


The team

The Wu Lab comprises highly motivated and collaborative scientists who are exploring how metabolic reprogramming influences cancer progression as well as immune cell functions. We aim to leverage these insights to improve cancer therapy responses.

Meet the team

Tori Lewis
Researcher

Contact us

Zheng Wu, PhD
Assistant Member
Department of Pharmacy & Pharmaceutical Sciences
MS 313
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

262 Danny Thomas Place
Memphis, TN, 38105-3678 USA
zheng.wu@stjude.org
262 Danny Thomas Place
Memphis, TN, 38105-3678 USA
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